KNITTING Colorwork knitting kd, Knitting techniques kd 3 min read

How to Change Colors with a Spit Splice

Joining yarn with a spit splice
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I love knitting with lots of colors, and I love stripes. I recently finished making this very colorful striped pullover. The first time I wore it, a friend commented that she’d never make a sweater like it because of all the ends that would need to be woven in. She was surprised when I explained that there were very few ends to deal with because I joined the colors with a spit splice (known in polite company as a felted join). I taught her this trick, and now we’ll share it with you.

A striped sweater with spit splice joins
Sandi’s new stripey sweater made with 10 colors of Ancient Arts Yarns Herlig

Where to Use This Technique

Just like with any other felting technique, this only works with fibers that will felt. Traditional wools are a good candidate, as is alpaca. The Spit-Splice Color Change is not a good choice for superwash wool, cotton, linen, silk, or synthetics. But don’t count blends out—experiment with them. How well wet felting works will depend on the grip of the blend.

Every animal fiber has a different scale profile (with the exception of silk, the only protein fiber with no scales). Some fibers have many small smooth scales, others have larger rough scales. It’s the scales of the animal protein fiber that grab onto each other.

Change Color with a Spit Splice

Watch Now

Andrea will demonstrate the technique in this quick video. For more detail, scroll down for step-by-step photos.

Planning My Project

The stripe pattern for my sweater had a 60-row repeat. I had 5 light colors and 5 dark colors, and I alternated 2-row stripes. When a color is only going to cross 2–4 rows, I’m perfectly happy to just carry it up the wrong side, and you can see that’s what I did here. But as I finished one light color, I joined it to the next light color. As I finished a dark color, I joined it to the next dark color.

Spit splice color changes on the wrong side
The wrong side of the striped sweater at center back

Instead of ending up with hundreds of ends to weave it, there were only a few.

Step-by-Step Instructions

Spit splice color change steps 1-4
Spit Splice Color Change, steps 1–4

1

Knit up to the last stitch for which you’ll use the old color, including that last stitch (Photo 1). This measures out precisely how much yarn you’ll need.

2

Cut the old color about 1″ away from where it exits that last stitch (Photo 2). Use small, sharp, pointy scissors.

3

Twist that 1″ tail between your fingers to separate the plies. We’re going to thin the tail. The yarn I used is 3-ply, so I’m going to remove 2 of the 3 plies. For a 2-ply yarn, I remove 1 ply. For 3-or 4-ply yarn, I remove 2 plies. Insert the point of your scissors between the plies and cut the excess plies close to where the yarn exits the last stitch (Photo 3).

4

Pull away the cut plies. In this case, we’re leaving just 1 ply still attached (Photo 4).

Spit splice color change steps 5-8
Spit Splice Color Change, steps 5-8

5

Un-knit the last 4 stitches worked with the old color (Photo 5).

6

You now have a tail long enough to work with, with a thin end (Photo 6).

7

Thin the first 1″ of your new color yarn just as you did with the old color (Photo 7).

8

Overlap the two ends (Photo 8).

Spit splice color change steps 9-12
Spit Splice Color Change, steps 9-12

9

Fold the thin ends back onto the strand of the matching color, interlocking the two yarns (Photo 9).

10

Lay the interlocked ends across the palm of your hand, keeping the thin sections folded back (Photo 10).

11

Lick your other palm and rub your hands together, with the yarn ends trapped between (Photo 11). Rub briskly—you should feel some heat from the friction. Remember: Moisture + Friction + Heat = Felt. If the joined sections look thick or fuzzy, lick again and rub some more.

12

The finished join: strong, smooth, and ready to knit (Photo 12).

Re-knit those last 4 stitches. You should find that your color change happens right where you want it to.

Spit splice color change starting a new color
The new color I need is ready and waiting!

For this stripe sequence, I knit 2 rows of red (the dark color), then began working with the pink, which was ready just where I needed it.

Felting Your Color Changes Makes Finishing Faster

Don’t let dread of weaving in ends keep you from making your own sweater of many colors! Once you’ve tried changing color with a spit splice, you’ll be looking for opportunities to use this great technique.


Sandi Rosner is the technical content editor for all things yarn at Interweave. When she isn’t knitting, she usually has her nose in a book. You’ll find new technical content from Sandi nearly every week at www.interweave.com.


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