4 Tips for Flawless Finishing

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I have problems finishing my knitting. That is, I complete a knitted project, but it never looks as good as it does in the project photo. In the past I put the blame squarely on the model, who was obviously cuter/younger/thinner/more photo-shopped than I. A hard look at the garment in my knitting bag revealed the sad truth: when it comes to properly finishing a knitted garment, I have a lot to learn.

“Finishing” refers to all those extra touches that make a knitted project look fabulous and fit well. If you want a garment that looks handmade, not homemade, then proper seaming and fitting-in of sleeves are KEY. Faina Goberstein’s course, Sophisticated Finishing Techniques will help give your projects a professional polish. Below are a few tips.


1. Plan your finishing from the start.

It may seem counter-intuitive, but excellent finishing in your knitting can happen at the beginning of a garment. Selvedge stitches are key: they create a tidy braid on the edges of your garment that makes seaming a dream. To work a selvedge, slip your first stitch purlwise with the yarn in front, then knit the last stitch. Make sure to add 2 extra stitches to your cast-on for this so you don’t interfere with your actual pattern.

finishing a knitted garment
A selvedge edge is your best friend when it comes to seaming.

2. Seams perfect to me!

Selvedges are a great help to seaming, but there are a few tricks to a perfect mattress stitch as well. Seaming closer to the edge makes for less bulk but also a less sturdy, more visible seam. Think about what you are making: a heavy pullover requires strong seams that stand up to wear, but delicate lacy top benefits from a lighter touch in seaming

finishing a knitted garment
Magnificent mattress stitch. The top portion is seamed 2 stitches from the edge; the bottom 1 stitch from the edge. Can you tell the difference?

3. Embrace short-rows.

Many patterns call for you finish shoulders by binding off a few stitches at the beginning of each row. This creates a stair-step edge that can look like hell and/or be super bulky when seaming. Faina suggests working short-rows instead (she prefers the German method, but any method works). The combination of short-row edges and a 3-needle bind-off creates a perfectly straight, non-bulky seam that is strong enough to hold a bag of rocks. I will probably knit more seamed pieces this year just so I can employ this technique.

finishing a knitted garment
Short-row shoulders and an awesome bind-off.

4. The best compliment is no compliment at all.

Proper finishing makes people notice your garment, not its construction. But sometimes you want to call attention to your skills. In these situations, try fixing wonky collar edges with a crocheted chain in a contrasting color. It looks pretty and gives you a perfect guide for picking up stitches.

finishing a knitted garment
Work this chain in your main color for an invisible and perfect collar edge.

If you want to create sophisticated, tailored pieces, look no further than Faina’s newest course. Sophisticated Finishing Techniques is a streamable course you can watch at your own pace, anywhere, any time, on any device.

Never stop learning,

Allison


Originally posted on April 25, 2018; updated on July 5, 2021.


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Join the Conversation!

  1. Hey Allison Korleski, this is an elementary questions . Once I have finished my garment or mittens etc, the ends I have so carefully woven in tend to pop out. I’ve tried waiting to snip the ends until I’ve blocked the items, thinking the wool will be further locked into place. What do I do to fix this?

    1. Hi there. Those ends can be such a pesky problem. If you can, weave them in along a seam or cuff on the inside of your project, as that hides them better. If you used a plied yarn, you might want to try splitting a few plies when weaving in, as that can camouflage the ends better and help lock the fibers together. ( I keep my ends toward the wrong side of my fabric when doing this.) And I wait to snip my ends after blocking too: tug on the end slightly, snip, and the end should retract back into your piece just enough to hide it. If it’s wool or a similar sticky fiber, try rubbing that woven-in section between your thumb and forefinger, to encourage the fibers to lock together. Good luck!

  2. Slippong the first stitch of a row is actually detrimental to a seam. The preferred method is to knit or purl, and then learn the correct method of mattress seaming that stitch pattern. This will create a sturdy edge so that you can have a less bulky but sturdy seam. See the Knitting Guild of America for more information.

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